Rebels capture army base in central Syria
By BARBARA SURK | Associated Press
Syrian rebels captured a military base in the strategic Homs province on Thursday as opposition fighters try to expand territory under their control near the Lebanese border, activists said.
The central region is important to President Bashar Assad because it links Damascus, his seat of power, with one of his main allies, the militant Hezbollah group in neighboring Lebanon.
The latest rebel gains came a day after Assad accused the West of backing al-Qaida in Syria's 2-year-old conflict. In a rare TV interview, Assad also lashed out at Jordan for allowing "thousands" of fighters to enter Syria to fight in the civil war.
In recent months, the rebels have chipped away at the regime's hold
in northern and eastern Syria. They have also made significant gains in
the south, in the area between Damascus and the Jordanian border, helped
in part by a recent influx of foreign-funded weapons across the
boundary.
The Britain-based Observatory for Human Rights said opposition
fighters took control of the entire Dabaa military complex in Homs on
Thursday afternoon, after weeks of fighting with government forces for
control of the facility. Earlier in the day, the Observatory had said
the rebels overrun several parts of the base and that fighting was still
going on.
Dabaa is a former air force base and has an airfield, which hasn't
been used since the fighting broke out more than two years ago.
Instead, the army has based ground troops in the facility to fight the
rebels, the Observatory said. It did not say how many — if any —
government troops were at the base when it was captured.
The base is located near Qusair, a contested central Syrian town near
a key highway between Damascus and the coastal enclave that is the
heartland of Syria's Alawite community. The area also is home to the
country's two main seaports, Latakia and Tartus.
Syria's regime is dominated by the president's minority Alawite sect —
an offshoot of Shiite Islam — while the rebels fighting to overthrow
Assad are mostly from the country's Sunni majority. Assad's major
allies, Hezbollah and Iran, are both Shiite.
Homs province was the site of some of the heaviest fighting during
the first year of the Syrian conflict, which erupted in March 2011, and
intermittent episodes of violence since.
Syria's crisis began as peaceful protests against Assad's rule and
turned into civil war after some opposition supporters took up arms to
fight a harsh government crackdown. The fighting that has taken
increasingly sectarian overtones.
Syrian officials deny there is an uprising, accusing those who have
turned against the government of being foreign-backed terrorists and
Islamic extremists.
In the interview with the government-run Al-Ikhbariya TV, Assad said
the West has backed al-Qaida in his country's civil war and warned that
it will pay a price "in the heart" of Europe and the United States as
the terror network becomes emboldened. The interview was aired on
Wednesday to mark Syria's independence day.
The U.S. and its European and Gulf allies have backed the opposition
in the Syrian conflict and have repeatedly called on Assad to step down.
Extremist groups, such as the al-Qaida-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra,
are gaining ground in Syria's conflict. Jabhat al-Nusra, or the Nusra
Front, has emerged as the most effective force among the mosaic of rebel
units fighting against Assad's troops.
Washington has designated Jabhat al-Nusra a terrorist organization.
The Obama administration opposes directly arming Syrian opposition
fighters, in part out of fear that the weapons could fall into the hands
of Islamic extremists.
Israel shares Washington's concerns. In an interview with the BBC that aired on Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the Jewish state has "the right to act to prevent that from happening."
Netanyahu said in the interview that Israel fears that Syrian
chemical weapons or sophisticated anti-aircraft system the rebels seek
to counter the regime's superior airpower will fall in the hands of
al-Qaida militants or Hezbollah.
"Obviously we're concerned that that the weapons that are
groundbreaking and could change the balance of power in the Middle East
would fall into the hands of these terrorists," Netanyahu said.
In January, Israel all but confirmed that it carried out an airstrike
in Syria that destroyed a shipment of anti-aircraft missiles allegedly
bound to Hezbollah. The movement fought Israeli army to a standstill in a
monthlong 2006 war in Lebanon. Netanyahu refused in the interview to
confirm whether Israel targeted the convoy.
Earlier this year, the U.S. announced a $60 million non-lethal
assistance package for Syria that includes meals and medical supplies
for the armed opposition.
On Wednesday, U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel told Congress that
the Pentagon is sending about 200 soldiers from an Army headquarters
unit to Jordan to assist efforts to contain violence along the Syrian
border and plan for any operations needed to ensure the safety of
chemical weapons in Syria.
The decision to dispatch the 1st Armored Division troops of planners
and specialists in intelligence, logistics and operations, came after
several lawmakers pressed the Obama administration for even more
aggressive steps to end the Syrian civil war.
Even the most modest efforts by the international community to end the bloodshed in Syria have failed.
The U.N. Security Council is scheduled to hear an open briefing on
the humanitarian, refugee and human rights crises in Syria later
Thursday. And on Friday, the joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria,
Lakhdar Brahimi, is to brief the council behind closed doors.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon dismissed speculation that Brahimi
will resign from his post, saying on Wednesday that Brahimi will
continue to work as the joint special representative, stressing the
importance that the U.N. work with the Arab League.
Syria's "prospects may seem dim," Ban said, "but I remain convinced that a political solution is possible."
Also on Thursday, Damascus
was sending reinforcements to the strategic village of Baboulein in the
northwestern province of Idlib, the Observatory said. The move is part
of the regime's effort to enforce two military bases near the rebel-held
city of Maaret al-Numan along the highway that links Damascus with
Aleppo, Syria's largest urban center.
Government forces killed more than 20 fighters in an ambush in the
area on Saturday, allowing them to break the rebel hold on the
countryside around the bases of Wadi Deif and Hamadiya and ferry
supplies to forces in the camps.
The fight for the two bases is part of a broader struggle for control
of northern Syria. Most of the northern countryside is in the hands of
the rebels, while the regime is holding out in isolated military bases
and most cities, including parts of Aleppo.
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